Day 5 - Yezidis in the Near East

Yezidis are an old ethno-religious minority. They live mostly in northern Iraq, Armenia and there are other migrant communities in other parts of the globe. They have been subject to violent persecutions throughout centuries. Recently the ISIS started massacring these peaceful people, which is known as the “Yezidi Genocide”.

Reading: This BBC Persian article discusses the Yezidis and their religion, which is rich in elements from Christianity, Islam, and Zoroastrianism, and also describes some of their religious practices and beliefs.

Listening: For today’s listening section, we have a video report from Iran International discussing the situation in Iraq after the defeat of ISIS.

Additionally, students may explore two documentaries from BBC Persian: one about the difficult choice faced by Yezidi women who were formerly captured by ISIS when returning to their community, and another about the Yezidis living in Georgia, highlighting their dance, music, beliefs, and customs.

Subject of Conversation: Humanitarian crises and the response of the civilized world (بحران‌های انسانی و واکنش جهان متمدن)

In this discussion, students will reflect on humanitarian crises, using the recent experiences of the Yezidi community as a starting point. They will explore the role of the international community in responding to atrocities such as genocide, forced migration, and cultural destruction. Students will be encouraged to use vocabulary from the day’s reading and listening materials to express their opinions, analyze the effectiveness of global responses, and discuss possible solutions. The goal is to practice speaking about sensitive and complex global issues in Persian, while developing fluency and respectful dialogue skills.

Homework: To be determined.

Vocabulary:

Persian Word Transcription English Translation
قربانی qorbāni victim
پیشروی‌ pišravi advancement
ایزدی izadi Yezidi
آذوقه āzuqe food supplies
عمیقا ‘amiqan deeply
باورمند bāvarmand believing, devoted
مخمصه‌ maxmase difficulties, problems
نورافکن nurafkan illuminator (the instrument)
زیر نورافکن zir-e nurafkan in the spotlight
غیرمعمول γeyr-e ma’mul unusual
بی‌انصافانه bi-ensāfāne unjustly
بهتان‌ زدن bohtān zadan to slander
قابل ملاحظه‌ qābel-e molāheze significant
علوی‌ ‘alavi Alavite
دروزی‌ doruzi Druze
گرویدن geravidan to convert
مسکونی maskuni inhabitable, inhabited
موصل musel Mosul
درک dark understanding, interpretation