Day 4 - The Armenians in Iran and the Middle East

Armenians have their homeland in the northern parts of the Middle East and have lived there for millennia alongside with the Assyrians, Iranians, Greeks, Arabs, etc. Centuries of turmoil and persecutions have contributed to their spreading all over the Middle East and beyond. We have, or rather had numerous and significant communities of Armenians in practically every Middle Eastern country. The most significant ones were/are living in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Iran, etc. However, the political events of the last decades (Lebanon’s Civil War, Iran-Iraq war and the invasion of Iraq, Syrian Civil War, the Islamic Revolution, etc.) have contributed to the weakening of the Armenian communities of these countries and a mass exodus out of the region. Despite this, the Iranian-Armenian community today is still very much alive and active in Iran, and today’s class is dedicated to this community.

Reading: This article explores the history of Armenians in Iran, their cultural identity, the challenges they have faced, and how their community and way of life have evolved over time.

Listening: Today's video for listening discusses the contributions of the Armenian community in Iran to the country's culture and arts.

Subject of Conversation: Armenians around the world; Famous Armenians (ارامنه در سراسر جهان؛ ارامنه مشهور)

In this discussion, students will talk about the global Armenian diaspora and notable Armenian figures across various fields, including those within Iran. The conversation encourages students to share their thoughts and prior knowledge while incorporating new vocabulary and expressions from the reading and listening materials. Through this dialogue, students will practice describing cultural contributions, expressing historical changes, and using biographical details in Persian.

Homework: 
- Complete reading today’s article and learn the vocabulary.
- Watch the video from Listening section and write the summary of it in about 300 words.
- Prepare for tomorrow’s discussion. 

Vocabulary (Reading):

Persian Word Transcription English Translation
هم‌وطن hamvatan compatriot
مهاجرت mohājerat migration
عده‌ ‘edde a number (of people)
کلیسا kelisā church
انجمن‌ anjoman association
کلیددار keliddār custodian, care-taker
سرپا مانده‌ sar-e pā mānde standing
رونق rounaq prosperity, flourishing
آمار āmār statistics
سرشماری‌ saršomāri census
سایر sāyer-e other, the rest
تفکیک شدن tafkik šodan to be distinguished, to be separated
غیررسمی γeyr-e rasmi unofficial
تخمین زدن taxmin zadan to estimate, to evaluate roughly
زمین‌گیر کردن zamingir kardan to incapacitate, to paralyze
کرانه‌ karāne shore, border
سکنه (مفرد: ساکن) sakane (sing. sāken) inhabitants
خالی از سکنه کردن xāli az sakane kardan to depopulate
توجیه toujih justification, explanation
کوچ‌ اجباری kuč-e ejbāri forced migration
ترک کردن tark kardan to leave
جان باختن jān bāxtan to die
جان‌به‌در برده jānbedar borde survivor
پخش شدن paxš šodan to be spread, to be dispersed
موطن muten birthplace
نام نهادن nām nahādan to name
متمول motemavvel rich
ماجرا mājarā story, circumstances, event
جابجایی jābejāyi relocation, transfer
جزیره‌ jazire island
سوق دادن souq dādan to move, to propel, to lead
مواجهه movājehe encounter, confronting
تبعیض‌آمیز tab’izāmiz discriminatory
پناه آوردن panāh āvardan to take refuge, to seek shelter
تصرف tasarrof seizure
پیگرد peygard prosecution
جامعه‌ jāme‘e community, society

Vocabulary (Listening):

Persian Word Transcription English Translation
دست‌آورد dastāvard achievement, accomplishment
پیشگام بودن pišgām budan to be a pioneer
فرصت داشتن forsat dāštan to have the opportunity
عکاسی akkāsi photography
عکاس‌باشی akkāsbāši chief photographer (historical title)
گزارش gozāreš report
خوش‌شانس xoššāns lucky
تأخیر ta’xir delay
نسبت به nesbat be regarding, in relation to
هنردوست honardust art enthusiast
شیرینی‌خوران širinixorān betrothal party
اندرون andarun harem, inner quarters
قبله عالم qeble-ye ‘ālam the Qibla of the World (title of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar)
سبب شدن sabab šodan to cause
منصب mansab position, post
اسناد (مفرد: سند) asnād (sing. sanad) documents
نسل nasl generation
مسلماً mosallaman certainly
مؤلف mo’allef author, compiler
خصوصاً xosusan especially
ادوات (مفرد: ادات) adavāt (sing. adāt) tools, instruments
به وسیله be vasile-ye by means of
شهرت داشتن šohrat dāštan to be famous, to be known
دکان dokkān shop
دایر بودن dāyer budan to be ready, to function, to be active
رساله resāle treatise
دستیار dastyār assistant
سیار sayyār traveler